【外贸小知识】法国基本概况-做法国市场必看

做法国市场的外贸朋友，可以参考学习，这些资料对您开发法国市场非常有帮助。

法国首都/主要城市：Paris 国别域名：.fr

第一：城市电话区号

城市电话区号：Aix en Provence +0033 4; Ajaccio +0033 4; Angers +0033 2; Bastia +0033 4; Besan?on +0033 3; Bordeaux +0033 5; Brest +0033 2; Caen +0033 2; Clermont Ferrand +0033 4; Dijon +0033 3; Grenoble +0033 4; Istres +0033 4; Le Havre +0033 2; Le Mans +0033 2; Lens +0033 3; Lille +0033 3; Limoges +0033 5; Lyon +0033 4; Macon +0033 478; Marseille +0033 4; Montpellier +0033 4; Mulhouse +0033 3; Nancy +0033 3; Nantes +0033 2; Nice +0033 4; Nimes +0033 4; Orleans +0033 2; Paris +0033 1; Perpignan +0033 4; Reims +0033 3; Rennes +0033 2; Rouen +0033 2; Saint Denis +0033 1; Saint Etienne du Rouvray +0033 4; Strasbourg +0033 3; Toulon +0033 4; Toulouse +0033 5; Tours +0033 2; Versailles +0033 859; Villeurbanne +0033 4

第二：近三个月的节假日

2021-06-20 fathers day / Observance /

2021-06-21 june solstice / Season /

2021-07-14 bastille day / National holiday /

2021-08-15 assumption of mary / National holiday /

第三：法国主要的港口

LA ROCHELLE VIEUX / ; LE HAVRE 勒阿佛尔 / 欧洲基本港 ; MARSEILLE / ; BREST 布雷斯特 / 欧洲内陆点 ; ANTIBES 昂蒂布 / 欧洲内陆点 ; LES SABLES D OLONNE / ; CHERBOURG 瑟堡 / 欧洲内陆点 ; LORIENT 洛里昂 / 欧洲内陆点 ; PORT DU CROUESTY / ; BOULOGNE-SUR-MER / ; LE GRAU DU ROI / ; ROSCOFF 罗斯科夫 / 欧洲内陆点 ; CANNES 戛纳 / 欧洲内陆点 ; TOULON 土伦 / 欧洲内陆点 ; FOS SUR MER 滨海福斯 / 欧洲内陆点 ; SAINT MANDRIER / ; PARIS 巴黎 / 欧洲内陆点 ; GOLFE JUAN / ; ROUEN 鲁昂 / 欧洲内陆点 ; CANET EN ROUSSILLON / ; SETE 塞特 / 欧洲内陆点 ; DUNKIRK EAST / ; LA PALLICE 拉帕利斯 / 欧洲内陆点 ; SAINT MALO / ; STRASBOURG 斯特拉斯堡 / 欧洲内陆点 ; LA GRANDE MOTTE / ; PORT DE BOUC 布克港 / 欧洲内陆点 ; LA CIOTAT 拉西约塔 / 欧洲内陆点 ; CONFLANS / ; LA NAPOULE / ; ST NAZAIRE / ; MONTOIR 蒙托伊尔 / 欧洲内陆点 ; BEAULIEU-SUR-MER / ; BONNEUIL / ; AJACCIO 阿维克修 / 欧洲内陆点 ; DUNKIRK 敦刻尔克 / 欧洲基本港 ; DOUARNENEZ / ; SAINT GRATIEN / ; CALAIS 加来 / 欧洲内陆点 ; LE CAP DAGDE / ; GUILVINEC / ; LIMAY / ; LA TURBALLE / ; NICE 尼斯 / 欧洲内陆点 ; LA SEYNE-SUR-MER / ; GRANVILLE 格兰维尔 / 欧洲内陆点 ; PENMARCH / ; BORDEAUX 波尔多 / 欧洲内陆点 ; ARQUES / ; SAINT CAST LE GUIDO /

第四：法国经济概况

The French economy is diversified across all sectors. The government has partially or fully privatized many large companies, including Air France, France Telecom, Renault, and Thales. However, the government maintains a strong presence in some sectors, particularly power, public transport, and defense industries. France is the most visited country in the world with 89 million foreign tourists in 2017. Frances leaders remain committed to a capitalism in which they maintain social equity by means of laws, tax policies, and social spending that mitigate economic inequality. ++ Frances real GDP grew by 1.9% in 2017, up from 1.2% the year before. The unemployment rate (including overseas territories) increased from 7.8% in 2008 to 10.2% in 2015, before falling to 9.0% in 2017. Youth unemployment in metropolitan France decreased from 24.6% in the fourth quarter of 2014 to 20.6% in the fourth quarter of 2017. ++ Frances public finances have historically been strained by high spending and low growth. In 2017, the budget deficit improved to 2.7% of GDP, bringing it in compliance with the EU-mandated 3% deficit target. Meanwhile, Frances public debt rose from 89.5% of GDP in 2012 to 97% in 2017. ++ Since entering office in May 2017, President Emmanuel MACRON launched a series of economic reforms to improve competitiveness and boost economic growth. President MACRON campaigned on reforming Frances labor code and in late 2017 implemented a range of reforms to increase flexibility in the labor market by making it easier for firms to hire and fire and simplifying negotiations between employers and employees. In addition to labor reforms, President MACRONs 2018 budget cuts public spending, taxes, and social security contributions to spur private investment and increase purchasing power. The government plans to gradually reduce corporate tax rate for businesses from 33.3% to 25% by 2022.

GDP实际增长率:

1.49% (2019 est.)

1.81% (2018 est.)

2.42% (2017 est.)

世界排名: 155

通货膨胀率(消费者价格):

1.1% (2019 est.)

1.8% (2018 est.)

1% (2017 est.)

世界排名: 72

信用评级:

Fitch rating: AA (2014)

Moodys rating: Aa2 (2015)

Standard & Poors rating: AA (2013)

GDP(按购买力平价计算,当年价格):

$2,720,926,000,000 (2019 est.)

$2,681,052,000,000 (2018 est.)

$2,633,469,000,000 (2017 est.)

note: data are in 2010 dollars

GDP (官方汇率):

$2,715,574,000,000 (2019 est.)

GDP - 人均（购买力平价）:

$45,739 (2019 est.)

$45,165 (2018 est.)

$44,465 (2017 est.)

note: data are in 2010 dollars

世界排名: 36

国民储蓄总额:

22.9% of GDP (2017 est.)

21.9% of GDP (2016 est.)

22.3% of GDP (2015 est.)

世界排名: 77

GDP构成，按来源部门:

agriculture: 1.7% (2017 est.)

industry: 19.5% (2017 est.)

services: 78.8% (2017 est.)

GDP构成，按最终用途:

household consumption: 54.1% (2017 est.)

government consumption: 23.6% (2017 est.)

investment in fixed capital: 22.5% (2017 est.)

investment in inventories: 0.9% (2017 est.)

exports of goods and services: 30.9% (2017 est.)

imports of goods and services: -32% (2017 est.)

营商环境指数得分:

76.8 (2020)

农业 - 产品:

wheat, cereals, sugar beets, potatoes, wine grapes; beef, dairy products; fish

工业:

machinery, chemicals, automobiles, metallurgy, aircraft, electronics; textiles, food processing; tourism

工业生产增长率:

2% (2017 est.)

世界排名: 130

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