大学英语b统考题库2021年4月（用心做完这套题，必过）

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一、交际用语

1、How did Tom learn Arabic?

- _________

A、In the morning.

B、Very well

C、In the library

D、By taking a course

答案：D

解析：汤姆怎样学习阿拉伯语的？

- _________

A、In the morning.（在早上）

B、Very well（非常好）

C、In the library（在图书馆）

D、By taking a course（通过上课）

2、Whats the problem, Ted?

- _________

A、I dont know.

B、Thank you for asking

C、No problem

D、I cant find my keys

答案：D

解析：有什么问题吗，Ted？

- _________

A、I dont know.（我不知道）

B、Thank you for asking（谢谢你的问候）

C、No problem（没问题）

D、I cant find my keys（我找不到钥匙了）

3、Why dont you come to my birthday party this Sunday?

- _________

A、Because Im very busy.

B、Ok, I dont

C、Ok, I do

D、Ok, I will

答案：D

解析：你为什么不这个星期天来参加我的生日聚会呢？

- _________

A、Because Im very busy.（因为我很忙）

B、Ok, I dont（好的，我不做）

C、Ok, I do（好的，做）

D、Ok, I will（好的，我会）

Why dont you表示：为什么不，是一种比较强烈的建议表达，后面接动词原形，其回答不能用because。

4、Excuse me, is this the Sales Department?

- _________

A、Im afraid you have the wrong number.

B、You are wrong

C、Whats wrong with you?

D、What are you talking about?

答案：A【大学英语B专用题库——钉题库APP】

解析：请问，这是销售部吗？你好像打错电话了。

- _________

A、Im afraid you have the wrong number.（恐怕你打错电话了）

B、You are wrong（你错了）

C、Whats wrong with you?（你有什么问题吗？）

D、What are you talking about?（你们在说些什么？）

5、Sorry to give you so much trouble.

- _________

A、I think so.

B、Oh, Im sorry

C、Its OK

D、You are busy

答案：C

解析：对不起给你这么多麻烦。

- _________

A、I think so.（我这样想的）

B、Oh, Im sorry（噢，非常抱歉）

C、Its OK（没事的）

D、You are busy（你太忙了）

二、阅读理解(选择)

The residents of 24 Acacia Grove were dissatisfied with the condition of the property, so John Preston called a meeting to discuss things last week. At the meeting John suggested setting up a residents’ committee. Everyone was so worried and angry about the agent’s inactivity that they agreed, and they elected John as chairman of the committee. Many residents said that they were tired of telephoning the agent and tired of complaining about the flats. Although the agent was responsible for the flats, they thought that he didn’t do enough. Therefore John was asked to write to the agent and say that they were disappointed with the management of the flats.

The next service payment was due at the end of the month. However, they agreed not to pay it until they were happy with the plans to improve the property. They decided to tell the agent that he must start the work within one month. They all went away very pleased with themselves.

1. Why did John Preston call a meeting last week?

A、Because the residents were dissatisfied with the presents’ committee

B、Because the residents were dissatisfied with the bad management of the flats

C、Because some residents requested to change the present residents’ committee

D、Because he wanted to become chairman of the committee

答案：B

解析：题目意为：上周John为何召开会议？

根据第一段句首The residents of 24 Acacia Grove were dissatisfied with the condition of the property, so John Preston called a meeting to discuss things last week.可知是因为居民们对公寓条件不满意。因此B、Because the residents were dissatisfied with the bad management of the flats为最佳选项。

2. What does the word “inactivity”mean in the thrid sentence in Para.1？

A、weakness

B、progress

C、state

D、lack of actions

答案：D

解析：第一段第三句中“inactivity”一词是什么意思？

根据Everyone was so worried and angry about the agent’s inactivity that they agreed, and they elected John as chairman of the committee.中的“inactivity”是D、Lace of actions缺少动作的意思。

3. What does the word “due” mean in the first sentence in Para.2？

A、to be paid【大学英语B专用题库——钉题库APP】

B、Proper

C、Owed

D、large

答案：A

解析：题目意为：第二段第一句中“due”一词是什么意思？

The next service payment was due at the end of the month.中“due”的意思是到期支付。因此，A、to be paid是最佳选项。

4. Who elected John as chairman of the committee?

A、The agent

B、the residents

C、the committee

D、Acacia Grove

答案：B

解析：题目意为：谁推选John为委员会主席？

根据At the meeting John suggested setting up a residents’ committee. Everyone was so worried and angry about the agent’s inactivity that they agreed, and they elected John as chairman of the committee.这一句可知B、the residents（居民们）是最佳选项。

5. When did they agree to pay the next service payment ?

A、at the end of the month

B、Within one month

C、When they were happy with the plans to improve the property

D、The agent would tell them

答案：C

解析：他们一致决定何时付服务费？

根据最后一段的后面几句However, they agreed not to pay it until they were happy with the plans to improve the property. They decided to tell the agent that he must start the work within one month. They all went away very pleased with themselves.可知是直到房东代理制定出令人满意的改善计划。因此，C、When they were happy with the plans to improve the property是最佳选项。

三、词汇与语法

1.What is the train ______ to Birmingham?

A、fee

B、tip

C、fare

D、cost

答案：C

解析：考点：名词词义辨析。fee “费用（会费，学费等），酬金”；tip “小费”；fare “（火车、汽车等交通）费用”；cost “成本，价钱，代价”。句意：去伯明翰的火车票价是多少？

2.My uncle _______ until he was 45.

A、married

B、didnt marry

C、has married

D、would marry

答案：B

解析：试题分析：考察连词固定搭配。本句中的not…until…和短暂性动词连用，表示“直到…才…”；句意：我的叔叔直到45岁才结婚。句中的动词marry是一个短暂性动词，故与not连用；故B正确。

3.____ she survived the accident is miracle.

A、What

B、That

C、As

D、Which

答案：B

解析：考点:名词性从句（主语从句）。that 引导的从句作主语并且位于句首，that 在主语从句中无词义，但不能省略。句意：她在这起事故中幸存，真是个奇迹。

四、完型填空

People used to say, “The hand that rocks（摇） the cradle （摇篮） rules the world ”and “Behind every successful man there’s a woman．”

（ 1 ）these sayings mean the same thing. Men rule the world, but their mothers and wives rule them, some women still （ 2 ）making their husbands and sons successful. But some women want more for themselves. They want good jobs. When they work, they want to be good （ 3 ）. They want to be as successful as men.

Today，the best jobs are still given to men. Even when women do the same work, they are often paid（ 4 ）men. women want these things changed.

The women’s liberation movement was started by monen. who don’t want to stand behind successful men. They want to stand （ 5 ）men, with the same chance for success, The movement is quite new, and many American wonmen do not agree with its purpose. But it’s already made several changes in women’s lives -and in men’s lives, too.

原文翻译：人们常说： “摇动摇篮的手统治世界.”还说“每个成功的男人背后都有一个女人.” 这两句话的意思都是一样的。男人统治世界，但他们的母亲和妻子统治男人，女性仍然喜欢让她们的丈夫和儿子成功。但有些女性想要更多，她们想要更好的工作。当她们工作的时候，她们想要得到好的报酬。她们想要和男人一样成功。 如今,最好的工作还是给男人。即使女性做同样的工作，她们的薪水也往往比男性低。女人想要改变这些情况。 妇女解放运动是由蒙恩发起的。都不想支持成功男人，她们想站在男人身边，有同样的成功机会，许多美国人不同意它的目的。但它已经改变了女性的生活，也改变了男性的生活。

1. ____

A、pay

B、like

C、beside

D、both

E、 less than【大学英语B专用题库——钉题库APP】

答案：C

解析：该句意为：这两句话的意思都是一样的。因此，D、both（两者都...），为最佳选项。

2. ____A、pay

B、like

C、beside

D、both

E、 less than

答案：B

解析：此句意为：男人统治世界，但他们的母亲和妻子统治男人，女性仍然喜欢让她们的丈夫和儿子成功。因此，B、like（喜欢，热爱）是最佳选项。

3. ____

A、pay

B、like

C、beside

D、both

E、 less than

答案：A

解析：此句意为：当她们工作的时候，她们想要得到好的报酬。因此，A、pay（工资，报酬）为最佳选项。

4. ____

A、pay

B、like

C、beside

D、both

E、 less than

答案：E

解析：本句意为：即使女性做同样的工作，她们的薪水也往往比男性低。因此，E、 less than（少于）为最佳选项。

5. ____

A、pay

B、like

C、beside

D、both

E、 less than

答案：C

解析：此句意为：都不想支持成功男人，她们想站在男人身边。因此，C、beside（...旁边）为最佳选项。

五、英译汉

1、Our textbooks are very different from theirs.

我们的教科书与他们的很不一样。

2、I could hardly agree to what you said just now

我不能同意你刚才说的话

3、You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.

你和你的团队能够一起找到问题的答案

六、写作

Instructions: 建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

1.你最喜欢哪本书；

2.你喜欢的理由。

The Book I Like Best

范文：The Book I Like Best

My favorite book is A Dream of Red Mansions. It was written by Cao Xueqin. The book tries to tell us that there are different kinds of love, only one kind which should be considered as True Love. In our life, we should marry the true love instead of wealth and good looks. From this book, we also get to know a part of the noble people’s life in Qing Dynasty and find some life philosophies from it. This book is very instructive to people. I can learn a lot from this book. So it is my favorite book.